This page brings together all the information and analysis articles published by the firm in order to clarify legal situations involving Spain. The content is intended to provide legal and practical guidance to individuals facing succession, tax or administrative issues in a Franco-Spanish context.


When a French national dies leaving real estate, heirs or economic interests in Spain, the succession necessarily involves specific procedures with the Spanish authorities.
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French inheritance law has undergone significant change since the reform that entered into force in 2007.
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Under French inheritance law, a legacy enables the testator to transfer all or part of their estate to one or more designated persons.
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This article sets out the applicable rules from the perspective of taxation in France.
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Where a minor child is entitled to an estate, they cannot personally exercise their inheritance option. French civil law entrusts this decision to the child’s legal representatives, while imposing strict rules designed to protect the minor’s assets.
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Under French inheritance law, brothers and sisters are not systematically called to inherit. Their entitlement depends on the composition of the deceased’s family, the existence or absence of descendants and the presence of surviving parents.
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A holographic will is a form of will widely used under French law. Although it is drawn up without the involvement of a notary, it must, before any execution, be deposited with a notary and be the subject of a specific official report.
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Under French law, an heir is entitled to renounce an inheritance. Such renunciation is strictly governed by law, both as to its form and its legal effects. It allows the heir to avoid liability for the debts of the estate, but also results in the loss of all rights in the succession.
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Spanish law provides a mechanism enabling an heir to be compelled to decide whether to accept or refuse an inheritance. This system, which was substantially reformed in 2015, is intended to prevent situations in which an inheritance is blocked by the inaction of an heir.
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In a succession involving Spain, it is often necessary to verify whether the deceased made a will in Spain. The Spanish certificate of last wills makes it possible to obtain this information and, where applicable, to identify the notary before whom the will was executed.
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Where an estate must be declared in Spain, the tax formalities are carried out using Form 650. This declaration is subject to a strict timetable, and its filing often determines the continuation of the procedure, in particular for releasing certain acts or formalities.
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The affidavit of heirs makes it possible to formally establish the status of heir. In Spain, this formality exists, but its use and conditions differ from those applied in France.
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French law provides a mechanism enabling an heir to be compelled to state his or her succession option. This system is intended to prevent prolonged inaction by an heir, which may block the settlement of the estate and create legal uncertainty for the other beneficiaries.
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After the inheritance declaration has been filed and, where applicable, the tax paid, the tax authorities may issue a certificate confirming either payment or the absence of taxation. This document is often required for subsequent administrative or legal steps.
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Where the deceased may have taken out a life insurance policy in Spain, the heirs may have an interest in verifying its existence in order to identify the relevant capital sums and their treatment separate from the ordinary estate. The Spanish life insurance certificate makes it possible to obtain this information.
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